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Dietary, Smoking and Drug Use

Author:
Martina Dören
Gynaecologist
Last Review: 21/02/2003

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Nutrition
A balanced diet seems to be difficult to achieve. However, nowadays for all of us it is possible to buy a large variety of food low in saturated fat and high in whole grain, vegetables, and fruits. In case you like Asian foods this may help to increase your daily amount of vegetables.
Women approaching menopause and beyond may want to consider what is best for their heart and bone health and what may help them lower their relative risk of cancer, i. e. colon cancer.

Heart disease is the most common disease in women growing older. Please check whether your daily amount of animal fat (saturated fat) should not be lower. Check the oils and fats you use for cooking and salads. Check the amount of salt you use for your meals, too much salt may become a problem in terms of the risk of high blood pressure.

Calcium and vitamin D are essential to maintain healthy bones. Apart from milk, cheese, and sea fish, just few examples, there are many other products including some green vegetables and certain mineral waters to help you with your daily calcium and vitamin D intake. You may wish to ask your doctor whether you should take a supplement in case you find a calcium-rich foods unacceptable for you. Daily sunlight is also helpful to allow your body to produce vitamin D.

Observational studies suggest that it may help to reduce your risk of certain types of cancer, i. e. large bowel cancer, if you eat vegetables o n a regular basis.
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Author:
Martina Dören
Gynaecologist
Last Review: 21/02/2003


Smoking
To stop smoking will not only decrease your risk of acquiring lung cancer but also decrease your risk to develop heart disease.
Smoking also has a negative bearing regarding the likelihood women and men develop cancer.
So please try to quit. Because this may be very very difficult please ask your doctor or your health insurance company for specific programs to help you quit smoking.

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Last Update: 21/08/2003